Peak Years

In November ’11 I applied Alexander Payne‘s ten-years-of-special-relevance theory to other directors. Andrew Sarris‘s remark about artists having only so much psychic essence also applies. Two things have to happen for a director to enjoy a special zeitgeist-tapping run. One, the director has to be firing on all cylinders. And two, the culture has to embrace and celebrate his/her output during this run of inspiration. Just being good or gifted doesn’t cut it in itself — the public (or at the very least the critics and the award-bestowing fraternity) also has to agree.

David Lean had a high-quality ten-year run run from Brief Encounter (’45) through Summertime (’55), but his prime-zeitgeist period lasted only eight years — The Bridge on the River Kwai (’57) to Dr. Zhivago (’65). The poorly received Ryan’s Daughter nearly finished him off, but then he came back in ’84 with A Passage to India.

John Ford‘s zeitgeist decade ran from The Informer to My Darling Clementine (’46), then he began to caricature himself with his Monument Valley films of the late ’40s and ’50s. Ford resurged with The Horse Soldiers and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.

Alfred Hitchcock did superb work in the ’30s and ’40s, but his window of mythic greatness was only nine years — Strangers on a Train (’51) to Psycho (’60).

Billy Wilder‘s grace period ran an even ten years — Sunset Boulevard (’50) to The Apartment (’60). Francis Coppola‘s window ran from The Godfather (’72) to One From The Heart (’82). Oliver Stone had a 13-year window — Salvador (’86) to Any Given Sunday (’99). So far Alejandro Gonzales Inarritu has had a decade-long grace period — Amores perros (’00) to Biutiful (’10). David Fincher has enjoyed an eleven-year window so far — Fight Club (’99) to The Social Network (’10).

Other assessments about other directors in this context?

While I did pretty well as a journalist and a columnist in the ’90s and early aughts, my big decade began in ’06 when I took HE in to a several-posts-per-day bloggy-blog format. I honestly feel like things are crackling on all four burners right now.

  • Kat

    George Stevens (IMO) fits that example: Penny Serenade (’41) to Shane (’53).

    I never much cared for Giant.

    • Bob Hightower

      Stop the presses.

  • Max Stephens

    John Huston had his peak period from Maltese Falcon (41) to African Queen (’51) and had an up-and-down career afterward, only to end with two of his best films: Prizzi’s Honor (’85) and The Dead (’87).

  • http://www.hollywood-elsewhere.com/ Jeffrey Wells

    Excuse me, but Penny Serenade is a tear-jerker that tires a little too hard. George Stevens had a 14 year run — from the legendary Gunga Din (’39) to Shane (’53), which was probably his best along with A Place in the Sun. If you get technical about it he had a 12 year run since Shane was shot in ’51, the same year that A Place in the Sun was released.

  • http://www.hollywood-elsewhere.com/ Jeffrey Wells

    tries a little too hard, I meant to say.

    • Kat

      I liked it. But I should have extended back to Gunga Din, regardless.

  • Raising_Kaned

    Eh. I feel like this “limited relevance” thing probably applies more to popular music than to popular cinema.

    It does work with some directors — I don’t disagree with your assessments of Stone or Hitchcock — but especially with a lot of ’90s American filmmakers (Tarantino, Russell, PT Anderson), they seem to be bucking that trend, if it was ever truly a trend to begin with (which I’m really skeptical about).

    Also: why on Earth wouldn’t you include Seven and Election inside the range for Fincher and Payne, respectively? Those are (arguably) amongst the most “zeitgeist-y” of all the things they’ve ever worked on.

    There are also guys whose work tends to be all over the map in terms of quality — Sidney Lumet’s a pretty good example of this (you could make a pretty decent case that his two best films were his first and last — an even 50 years apart!!!).

    I’m almost scared to ask what Wells thinks Spielberg’s peak period is (“Amblin’ to Duel“).

    • Actually

      Indeed- Fincher starts with Seven, and Payne’s most signature work is still Election (my favorite is Sideways, but Election is on his tombstone)

  • Actually

    Should we be shocked that Wells left out the perfect outlier in this theory, who managed to turn out seminal works from 1975 all the way to (at least) 1998?

  • John Gary

    Not to get all semantic, but ’45 to ’55 is 11 years, as is ’50 to ’60, and ’72 to ’82 — ’51 to ’60 is 10 years.

    And let’s extend Fincher’s window to include DRAGON TATTOO, putting him at 13 years (’99 to ’11) so far.

    • Mark74

      Benjamin Button and Dragon Tattoo aren’t top-flight Fincher though. I’d start with Seven (’95) and end with Zodiac (’07), even then Panic Room isn’t exactly a cinematic masterpiece.

      • http://www.facebook.com/sailor.ripley.714 Sailor Ripley

        next to Social Network Panic Room is the best Fincher-film….

        • Mark74

          Really? I’d rank it as his weakest. Zodiac is his best, closely followed by Fight Club, Seven and Social Network.

      • Raising_Kaned

        Agreed (although I have sort of a weak spot for Panic Room, I can certainly acknowledge that it’s “lesser” Fincher).

        Kind of mind-boggling to me that John wants to include the TGwtDT remake, yet leave off Seven, which pretty much acts as a defacto cinematic blueprint for any horror/serial “thriller” that came after it (including the original Girl).

        • Mark74

          Yeah, ‘Seven’ still seems risky and avant-garde, whereas ‘Dragon Tattoo’ seems much more like the work of a journeyman director, albeit a highly talented one.

          And don’t get me wrong, I really enjoy Panic Room, just not as much as Fincher’s other flicks.

  • http://nevermindpopfilm.blogspot.com/ Colin “Fitz” Biggs

    I’d be surprised if Curious Case of Benjamin Button doesn’t cut Fincher’s zeitgeist window short for some cinephiles.

  • spp23

    scorsese’s “lightning in a bottle” period is still pretty epic. either 17 or 20 years, depending on your view of “cape fear,” really – but from “mean streets” in 1973 to “age of innocence” in 1993, hard to say he wasn’t firing on all cylinders (and wasn’t heralded for it) for pretty much that entire period.

    the other guy who clearly screws this theory up is hawks. man was firing classics from 1932 (“scarface”) all the way up until 1959, with “rio bravo” being his last truly great film. if your barometer is academy award nominations, hawks got screwed – but he got a bunch of DGA noms, and his movies did pretty terrific at the box office the whole way through.

    • Bob Hightower

      My favorite Hawks film is EL DORADO.

  • http://www.facebook.com/sailor.ripley.714 Sailor Ripley

    wait…are you comparing yourself with Wilder, Lean, Ford, Fincher and the likes? How can you be THAT full of yourself?

  • http://twitter.com/Biffwilcox BiffWilcox

    Don’t ask me why he’s the first one to pop into my head, as he was only ever pretty- good- not- great, but Barry Levinson’s watchable period fits into this perfectly. Diner in ’82 to Bugsy in ’91. Aiming higher, Spike Lee: Do the Right Thing to 25th Hour, ’89 to ’02. I think there’s plenty of life left in Spike though, the last 5 years notwithstanding.

  • the sandwich

    Rob Reiner?

    1992 A Few Good Men
    1990 Misery
    1989 When Harry Met Sally…
    1987 The Princess Bride
    1986 Stand by Me
    1985 The Sure Thing
    1984 This is Spinal Tap

    • Mark74

      I guess Reiner is often overlooked given his recent output, that’s an amazing line-up of credits though.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Pete-Miesel/1369047953 Pete Miesel

    The Coens sort of fly in the face of this

  • hupto

    (aka Cadavra)
    Wilder’s peak years don’t include DOUBLE INDEMNITY or THE LOST WEEKEND? Puh-leeze.

    • Mr Sheldrake

      Agree with hupto. Wilder’s great period started with Indemnity in 1944.

  • Davidmth

    Luis Bunuel…had 3 periods. His early surrealism/documentary films, his Mexican films (from El: This Strange Passion to Viridiana/Exterminating Angel/Simon of the Desert) and then his Spanish/French period beginning with Belle du Jour and concluding with That Obscure Object of Desire.

  • Davidmth

    Payne is not the first person to have this theory. Fellini said the same thing in a documentary on La Dolce Vita that featured a talking head appearance by, if I’m not mistaken, Alexander Payne.

  • http://www.facebook.com/gideoncross Gideon Cross

    Not sure I really buy this ten-year thing… it seems to work for a few directors, but I think that’s really just coincidence. I don’t feel like it fits the following great directors (who are just the first four guys I looked up with this concept in mind):

    Woody Allen — Probably went from Annie Hall (1977) all the way to Sweet and Lowdown (1999) without really trailing off. Even since then, he’s been keeping to an interesting pattern of more-or-less hit/miss/hit/miss, that includes some of his very best work (Match Point, Vicky Cristina Barcelona, Midnight in Paris). I guess you could say he became less consistent right after Radio Days (1987) and wouldn’t be entirely wrong (the generally less highly regarded September, Another Woman, Alice, and Shadows and Fog were 4 of his next 5, but the very well-thought-of Crimes and Misdemeanors was the other film in that batch), but then he rebounded from 1992 (Husbands and Wives) to 1999 (Sweet and Lowdown) with another strong, consistent run. And that’s without even getting into his “early, funny” stuff, most of which was truly very, very funny, if less substantial than most of his post-1976 work.

    John Ford — I can’t see how he fits a ten-year model when what are generally considered his two best films, The Searchers (1956) and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962) came long after his consistently successful 10-year-run cited in the post.

    Billy Wilder — His run also extends for way more than 10 years however you slice it… you really can’t justify starting any later than Double Indemnity (1945) for him, and you can’t stop anytime before The Apartment (1960). And that’s contorting his resume to get as close as you can to a 10-year-stretch, as Wilder made some very strong films after 1960. The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes (1970) and Avanti! (1972) are particular favorites of mine.

    Polanski — His best work also seems to be very spread out. You could claim some sort of artificial “super-run” from 1968 (Rosemary’s Baby) to 1979 (Tess), I guess… but that leaves out some excellent early work, a true masterpiece in The Pianist (2002), and a few less-ambitious but very-strong-on-their-own-terms movies like Frantic (1988), Death and the Maiden (1994) and The Ghost Writer (2010).

    As somebody mentioned, this idea seems like it might work better for music, where the “director” is also the “star” (assuming the musician writes his or her own stuff and more-or-less has creative control) making shelf life inherently shorter and more zeitgeist-connected.